1[Deer Wars] E08: Getting Away With It This is episode eight of nine. The success of live capture and the skyrocketing prices in the mid 70’s (up to $4-5,000 per animal) inevitably encourage poaching. Opotiki-based Milton Kuri sums it up well; “I used to wake up in the morning and open your arms up wide and whatever was out in front of you was all yours, and that's how you looked at it.“ Poaching was widespread and indiscriminate. Deer were poached off paddocks or the bush edge on farmers properties. Choppers were shot at by enraged farmers and others who resented the unrelenting poaching. Civil Aviation tried to prosecute crews and did catch a few but the poachers were so mobile it was an uphill battle. By now many of the older pilots and shooters had either retired or gone elsewhere and the lure of big money (and the perceived glamour) saw a flood of new and inexperienced pilots coming into the industry to try their hands. Once again it was learning on the job and only the best could manage the demands of live capture, flying fast into tight gullies or dodging trees while chasing a deer through the forest. Crashes and deaths were all too frequent and as usual the women at home had to deal with the consequences. Written and presented by Paul Roy. Sound engineer - Alex Harmer. Additional sound engineering - Jeremy Ansell and William Saunders. Executive producers - Katy Gosset, Justin Gregory and Tim Watkin. Deer Wars is made with the support of a Ngā Kōrero Tuku Iho, Piki Ake! Kake Ake! New Zealand Oral History Grant from Manatū Taonga Ministry for Culture and Heritage to Iguana Productions. [Season 2023, Episode 08, Wednesday 15 November 2023, 05:00]

2[The House] Parliament: A change of ends and a new referee The first week of the new Parliament has ended, and thank goodness. It was a whirlwind of state occasions, political minefields and around the edges, a little actual parliamentary business. Wednesday saw the first debating shots in anger, and it was interesting to watch. Labour’s senior MPs seemed to be genuinely enjoying themselves, which was unexpected. National’s MPs were mostly still in campaign mode attacking the government-of-yore. Thursday was when Parliament finally got out of first gear. Thursday included the first debate that wasn’t a constitutional set-piece, the first question time, and the first chance for the new Speaker to limber up and show his early stylings. The first Question Time of the 54th Parliament was always going to be an interesting sortie. Two teams, back on the field after a change of ends, making probing attacks, looking for weak points. And with a change of ref – the new Speaker Gerry Brownlee. Like referees at a Rugby World Cup Final, speakers can have an enormous influence on the play and the outcome at Parliament. Particularly on a parliament’s effectiveness in keeping a watchful eye on government. It is, of course, very early days and speakers take a while to find their feet and solidify an approach, but it’s surely worth poking through the entrails of the first day to see how it went. The first impression of Mr Brownlee was that he was both relaxed and confident, but willing to acknowledge errors and apologise with self-deprecation. [Can a prayer also be an omen?] Any change of speaker can add new rules and also alter their interpretation. They can also facilitate or impede approaches adopted by previous speakers. Will the new speaker be a revolutionary, a reactionary, or will he hold the current line? It will take time to tell – it is possible that the first week included a litmus test. Every sitting day at Parliament begins with a prayer and has done since its first sittings. The prayer is not set in stone though. The modern prayer focuses on MPs’ ethical approach to their jobs. That they “lay aside personal interests, and work with wisdom, justice, mercy, and humility for the welfare and peace of New Zealand.” You might remember that in early 2018 the then speaker Trevor Mallard secularised the prayer by removing specific reference to one of the Christian trinity. Now it just addresses itself to God in general. The change outraged the conservative end of New Zealand’s churches. It was however a very small Parliamentary change if compared to significant shifts of recent years, like the adoption of a Code of Conduct for MPs. By report Mr Brownlee is a conservative who appreciates tradition. Precinct staff have wondered whether he might consider reverting recent changes. Either small things like the wearing of ties or maybe even larger shifts. If returning Jesus to the supplication is a litmus test of Gerry Brownlee’s appetite for the current trend for repeal, it hasn’t happened yet. The prayer was the same this week as it has been for the last few years. We hope to sit down soon with the new Speaker and ask about his plans and approach to the stressful, strange and difficult job of parliamentary referee. Fingers crossed. [Question Time] Most voters neither notice nor care about Oral Questions to Ministers, but politicians and journalists take the daily skirmishes of Question Time very seriously. Poor performance can deflate a party or MP quickly. A good outing can buoy the troops. This week included just one Question Time (on Thursday), but there were still a number of strong engagements (especially Robertson v Willis and Verrall v Reti), and one occasion where National tactically outflanked the Opposition. The primary questions within Oral Questions are set in stone hours before the House begins. Chris Hipkins’ first question as Leader of the Opposition to the new Prime Minister was this. "Does he stand by his statement, 'We also want to see steps made towards a ceasefire'?" Apparently Chris Hipkins had opted for the topic confident that Parliament wouldn’t discuss a motion on Gaza until next week. He was forewarned because it had apparently been raised at the Business Committee where senior members from every party meet weekly to pre-agree business so the House operates more efficiently and collegially. Determinations of the committee are taken as gospel in the Chamber. But on Thursday, after the question topics were finalised it became apparent National was not waiting until next week, it was debating Gaza before Oral Questions. By the time Hipkins got to ask his questions the topic was pretty moot. He still managed some solid questions to Christopher Luxon, but Hipkins would have expected a much stronger opening stanza. Basically he had been gazzumped, maybe even fallen victim to a bait and switch. It was arguably a clever move from National to hasten the debate (presuming it was tactical). It ensured Christopher Luxon a smoother kick-off in what is a new skill area. Labour saw the tactic as dirty-pool. Chris Hipkins raised it with the Speaker in the pause between the Gaza debate and Question Time, describing it as a “breach of good faith.” One could argue that National hoodwinked Labour and pulled a fast one to protect their leader, leaving Hipkins stuck with a lame duck topic and many fewer bullets in his gun. You might also argue that the opposition shouldn't use advance knowledge of next week’s plan to help plan an attack this week. Either way, it got messy. Things would go a lot less smoothly during this Parliament if the Business Committee itself becomes a tool in the chess game. You have to presume that the new Speaker was not in on a plan if one existed. Speakers traditionally stand well apart from their own team’s tactics. For example they typically don’t attend Caucus or other occasions where tactics might be discussed. How far back this tradition of political asceticism goes I’m not sure but I do know that at least the four previous speakers stayed aloof. Doing so can leave them a bit cut off from their colleagues but is necessary to keep them ‘above the fray’. [Sunday 10 December 2023, 07:30]